“He allowed the examiner to engage in his play and followed along but did not expand upon the plot. Eye contact was generally reduced in quality and quantity. Nonverbal communication was also generally reduced or limited…He required prompting and support to engage with the toys presented to him (blocks, Legos). He built a wall with the Legos, but preferred to play with a car by moving it back and forth on the desk. He did put his head on the desk and closely visually inspect the car as he moved it back and forth in front of him…on the basis of his behavior during the ADOS assessment, (Howie) met the behavioral criteria for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.” – Howie’s diagnosis report, December 2009
“These are not the droids you’re looking for.” - Obi Wan Kenobi, Star Wars, May 1977
Hang on, those quotes will make sense in a moment.
It feels like a lifetime ago but I remember it so clearly. A gray December day, sitting in the small office of the developmental pediatrician. I was in the back of the room while the doctor was administering the ADOS (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule) to Howie. Every once in a while she’d quietly tell me what she was doing, but her eyes stayed on my son the whole time. The doctor tried to engage him in the construction activity, but he just took the pieces he wanted and did it his way. He had almost zero interest in the Birthday Party activity. And the tea party? Forget it. He was more interested in the cars in the parking lot.
I had no idea what she was looking for or why these activities were so important. The words “joint attention” and “pretend play” weren’t part of my vocabulary at all. I just thought my kid liked to line up cars and drive them. I didn’t know these were red flags.
“See how he’s watching the wheels on the car as it drives back and forth?”
I saw it. The report was clear. I got it.
Fast forward to August 2011.
I’m sitting in a different, yet very familiar looking, office watching the doctor administer the ADOS to Lewis. We’re there because his speech is still delayed and his therapist thought there might be something more going on. I watch him engage with the doctor as they play with an airplane. He mimics the doctor’s play skills, but doesn’t take them further.
They take out a birthday cake and try to have a party. He plays along but refuses to blow out the pretend candles.
In my head I’m screaming, urging him on. We do this at home! Lewis, it’s just like the Lego Duplo cake we make!
They hand him a doll and ask him to feed it. He just holds it. They ask him to set a table. He stares blankly.
I KNOW what they are looking for.
At our follow up appointment for Lewis, the doctor mentions all these things as “red flags” for autism. I argue with her a little. I tell her that he’s the youngest of three boys. We have no dolls in our house and he’s never seen anyone feed a baby. How would he know what to do?
And the table setting? Have you seen our house? It’s a miracle if we all sit down to eat together.
And let’s not forget that a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing. I have been hypervigilant about the pretend play with Lewis. Hell, I even wrote about it.
But I didn’t push it with the doctor. There was enough other “stuff” that qualified him for the PDD-NOS diagnosis.
In my head, though, I never let it go. This felt like more of an indictment on my parenting skills and not his actual play skills.
Fast forward to May 2012
I’m sitting in our TV room answering some e-mails. Howie and Lewis are scurrying around in the other room, building something with blocks. The conversation is flowing between them. They are giggling.
“Let’s get a red block and put it here!”, yells Lewis
“Perfect,” says Howie. “Now, we just need a blanket.”
A few minutes pass.
“Mom! Come see what we made!”
I walk into the other room to this:
They took their “baby Stormtrooper” and made him a crib. Lewis grabbed the dish towel from the kitchen for a blanket.
“Shhh…we fed him breakfast and now he’s sleeping.”
Take that, ADOS.
Yes, this is the result of much therapy and attention to play skills and conversation. Both of them have these goals not only at school but in their home therapy as well.
But it struck me that maybe it wasn’t so much a lack of pretend play skills but rather a lack of the “right” pretend play skills.
Or perhaps: “These aren’t the pretend play skills you’re looking for.”
My kids will always beat to their own drummer. You could hand them a doll today and they may or may not know what to do with it. They still like to look at the wheels of cars and will tell you the name of a car just based on its logo. They will build elaborate structures with their Legos but prefer to drive their Hot Wheels through it rather than pretend that people live in it.
But they are playing. Together.
I’ll take that over a fake birthday cake any day.
Those seem like the “right” skills to me.
“Rock-a-bye baby, in the treetop
When the wind blows, the cradle will rock
When the bough breaks, the cradle will fall
And down will come baby, cradle and all.” – Rock-A-Bye Baby nursery rhyme (and a pretty scary one if I say so myself)

May 16, 2012 at 10:25 am
LOVE LOVE LOVE this! I’d say those are perfect pretend play skills!
May 16, 2012 at 10:41 am
Great post, A. Every child is so unique and beats to their own little drum. Like you mentioned, sometimes the result of therapy, more play and just plain ‘ol time on their sides (which IMO is underrated – more time to just grow and learn and experience more each day) can knock any test over.
May 16, 2012 at 10:54 am
Love it!
May 16, 2012 at 11:42 am
I think the hardest thing for me was to realize my kids were their own little selves. That if he wanted to organize Duplo’s according to function and size then so be it. And if he wanted to watch How it’s Made and not cartoon’s then by God we’re going to learn how they build a multi-colored candle. There was nothing wrong with that.
It took me a long time to learn that. It’s taken me even longer to accept. But with that acceptance comes some semblance of peace.
June 3, 2012 at 7:39 am
We are living the same life, with the same philosophy. Seriously awesome.
May 16, 2012 at 12:01 pm
“Perhaps these aren’t the pretend play skills you’re looking for.” Amen. My son has learned, through ABA, social skills classes and playing with his brothers how to pretend play a bit, too…but he still might freak out with a fake birthday cake…Loved this post. Loved the baby Stormtrooper’s bed. Hate the ADOS birthday cake “test”.
June 3, 2012 at 7:40 am
Exactly. I hated it too. I hate much of that test, I’ll admit. I won’t get on soapbox about how culturally biased it is as well…
May 16, 2012 at 12:32 pm
I could not agree more, Alysia! In our case, it was the opposite with the ADOS. We had practiced setting the table, the birthday scenario, and feeding babies so much in our own play that Little Miss flew through those parts of the exam with flying colors! She knew exactly what to do because she had been trained to do it — but she could not elaborate on those scenarios or come up with her own.
Our initial diagnosis did not place LM on the spectrum *because* of those ADOS results… and yet everyone who knew her just KNEW that her pretend play was extremely lacking. Because the ADOS is so rigid, the doctors never examined this and it took another year before we found a doctor who was willing to look past those ADOS results and see what was really going on.
The word has a lot to learn when it comes to children on the spectrum — even the so-called specialists. Hopefully, our experiences will continue to teach.
June 3, 2012 at 7:46 am
Absolutely! It’s interesting that lack of flexibility is what they are testing with our kids, yet there isn’t much flexibility in the test to work with our kids.
May 16, 2012 at 12:49 pm
Yes ma’am! Our kids will play their OWN way. May not be what the ADOS wants but is still pretty awesome. <3
May 16, 2012 at 1:21 pm
Some could argue “These weren’t the kids you were looking for,” AKA Holland… but I would then say THANK GOD. ;0) My universe is complete because of the things I never would have looked for came my way.
Love you, love those babes.
May 16, 2012 at 4:47 pm
Yeah….take THAT , ADOS!
Totally awesome!
May 16, 2012 at 9:32 pm
This made me smile!
May 17, 2012 at 8:16 am
ABSOLUTELY
Loved it
May 17, 2012 at 10:57 am
This is a great post. And. . . that’s like my favorite all-purpose Star Wars quote.
May 18, 2012 at 12:54 pm
You would think, wouldn’t you, that with boys outnumbering girls on the spectrum, a test that involves a doll, tea party and birthday cake might not be the best. I’m with your boys. Oh, and Stormtrooper hugs to you, it has been a while!
June 3, 2012 at 7:47 am
Maybe it’s why less girls are diagnosed early? Hmmmmm
May 18, 2012 at 4:51 pm
!!!! Love this!
May 20, 2012 at 9:50 pm
I just had the exact same discussion with our speech pathologist about a test B took! He scored really low on one section based on his response to pictures of situations he has never encountered! Our boys totally rock:)
June 3, 2012 at 7:47 am
We had that same conversation about my youngest and speech. They showed a rotary phone. Really?
May 21, 2012 at 1:36 pm
Oh yes, yes, the darned birthday cake. The baby and the blanket. Just reading about this makes me tense up. My son actually did okay with those (but is definitely on the spectrum). What got me is when he was re-evaluated for speech and she used this crazy book (“Tuesday,” the picture book with the flying frogs) to ask my 4-year-old what was going on. I didn’t even understand what was going on in the pictures! I have noticed when my son gets into pretend play it’s in his own way, and I’m starting to be good with that. If he wants to play with the hose and turn it into roads, cool. They call it quirky. I see the creativity. Yea for your boys!
June 3, 2012 at 7:48 am
Ahhhhh…yes…that book. I know it too.
August 1, 2012 at 3:41 am
I just discovered your blog while doing a little searching for SID. I too have this problem, although not with therapists. I have a friend who insists my kidlets need to be kids. Because they don’t act the way she thinks kids should act. They don’t like kid songs, they don’t like being shut in a room of toys and told to play with kids younger than them.
They’re a little grownie, but they also dig in the dirt to find bugs, dance around the kitchen to minecraft parody songs, and build elaborate forts.
It’s their childhood, who are we to tell them how to be kids.
Loved the post.